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GCSE history revision questions

Free GCSE history practice for Year 11, nine months out from the May/June 2027 exams. Every question below comes from GradeNinja's own bank - 1,838 History questions across 40 topics.

What to prioritise in History

History marks come from specific evidence deployed to answer the actual question, not from narrative. Dates and names matter, but only as ammunition for an argument.

Revise in chronological chunks, then test yourself by writing a two-line answer to a past question from memory. If you can only retell the story, you are not ready yet.

Exam board

Our History questions follow the Edexcel specification. If your school uses a different board most of the content still overlaps, but check your own spec.

How to use these

Answer before you open the explanation. The moment of not-quite-knowing is the part that does the work, and skipping to the answer skips the learning.

Anything you get wrong, come back to tomorrow rather than immediately. Getting it right straight after seeing the answer proves nothing.

The nine months ahead

History practice questions

Real questions from GradeNinja's own bank, with the answer and the explanation the app gives. Tap to reveal.

Question 1 · Industrial Revolution
What was the cause of the Crimean War (1853-56)?
  1. Russia's desire to control the Suez Canal
  2. Disputes over the rights of Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire and Russian expansion towards Constantinople
  3. Britain and France wanting to seize Russia's Black Sea ports
  4. Conflict over the partition of Poland between Russia and the Ottoman Empire
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Disputes over the rights of Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire and Russian expansion towards Constantinople

The Crimean War arose primarily from Russian attempts to expand influence over declining Ottoman territories and the rights of Orthodox Christians in Ottoman lands. Britain and France intervened to prevent Russia gaining control of the straits to the Mediterranean. The war highlighted the need for military reform and was the setting for Florence Nightingale's nursing work.

Question 2 · Slavery, Empire, and Abolition
The Indian Rebellion (or Indian Mutiny) of 1857 is significant because:
  1. It was a major uprising against British rule involving Indian soldiers (sepoys) and civilians; though suppressed, it led to direct Crown rule replacing the East India Company's control
  2. It was a successful revolution that expelled British forces from India permanently
  3. It was a purely military mutiny with no wider political significance
  4. It was started by Britain to justify taking direct control of India from France
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It was a major uprising against British rule involving Indian soldiers (sepoys) and civilians; though suppressed, it led to direct Crown rule replacing the East India Company's control

The 1857 Indian Rebellion (Mutiny): began when sepoys (Indian soldiers in the East India Company army) refused to use new rifle cartridges rumoured to be greased with cow (Hindu) and pig (Muslim) fat. The rebellion spread across northern India, involving civilian populations, landowners, and princes. Brutal suppression by both sides. Result: the East India Company was abolished; India came under direct Crown rule (the Raj); Queen Victoria became Empress of India (1877). The rebellion is celebrated in India as an early independence struggle.

Question 3
What did Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal (from 1933) aim to achieve, often summarised as the '3 Rs'?
  1. Rearmament, Recruitment, Retaliation
  2. Relief, Recovery, and Reform
  3. Rationing, Relocation, Reconstruction
  4. Religion, Race, Region
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Relief, Recovery, and Reform

The New Deal aimed to give Relief to the unemployed and poor, help economic Recovery, and Reform the financial system to prevent another crash - through programmes like the Civilian Conservation Corps and Social Security Act.

Question 4 · American West
The Battle of Little Bighorn (June 1876) is significant because:
  1. US Army forces defeated and destroyed the Sioux nation
  2. Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors annihilated Lieutenant Colonel Custer's 7th Cavalry regiment
  3. It was the last major battle of the Civil War
  4. Buffalo hunters were attacked while killing the last great buffalo herd
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Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors annihilated Lieutenant Colonel Custer's 7th Cavalry regiment

At the Battle of Little Bighorn (25-26 June 1876), Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse's warriors wiped out Custer and approximately 268 men. Despite this victory, the US Army intensified its campaign, effectively ending Sioux resistance within two years.

Question 5 · Civil Rights
The sit-ins at Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960 were a protest against what?
  1. Segregated public transport
  2. Segregated lunch counters that refused to serve Black customers
  3. The lack of Black voters on electoral rolls
  4. Poor pay for Black workers in department stores
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Segregated lunch counters that refused to serve Black customers

On 1 February 1960, four Black college students sat at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro and refused to leave when denied service. The sit-ins spread to dozens of cities and were a highly effective non-violent tactic, eventually forcing many businesses to desegregate.

Question 6 · Weimar Nazi Coldwar
What was the name of the political uprisings in Berlin and Munich in 1919 led by communist and left-wing groups?
  1. The Putsch Wars
  2. The Spartacist Uprising
  3. The Red Revolution
  4. The Socialist Revolt
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The Spartacist Uprising

The Spartacist Uprising (January 1919) was a communist revolt in Berlin crushed by the Freikorps. Named after the rebel leader Karl Liebknecht, it demonstrated early instability in Weimar.

Question 7 · Nazi Germany in Depth
What were the Einsatzgruppen, active from 1941?
  1. Mobile SS killing units that shot Jews and others in occupied Eastern Europe
  2. Elite armoured tank divisions of the Wehrmacht
  3. Special propaganda units deployed to occupied territories
  4. SS guards responsible for running concentration camps
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Mobile SS killing units that shot Jews and others in occupied Eastern Europe

The Einsatzgruppen were mobile SS killing squads that followed the German army into the Soviet Union from June 1941. They shot Jews, communists, and others in mass executions. The largest single massacre was at Babi Yar near Kyiv, where 33,771 Jews were shot in two days (29–30 September 1941).

Question 8 · Cold War
The Hungarian Uprising of 1956 was significant because:
  1. Hungary successfully left the Warsaw Pact and became a neutral country
  2. Soviet military intervention to crush the uprising demonstrated that the USSR would not permit Eastern European states to leave its sphere of influence
  3. It led directly to a war between NATO and the Warsaw Pact
  4. Hungary's communist government was replaced by a democratic one with Soviet support
Show the answer

Soviet military intervention to crush the uprising demonstrated that the USSR would not permit Eastern European states to leave its sphere of influence

When Hungary's new leader Nagy announced neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact (November 1956), Soviet tanks crushed the uprising. Around 2,500 Hungarians died. The West condemned but did not intervene, revealing the limits of 'rollback' policy.

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Common questions

How should I revise History for GCSE?

Short, frequent sessions of active recall beat long sessions of re-reading. Test yourself, check, and revisit anything you got wrong a day or two later rather than immediately.

Which exam board are these History questions for?

Edexcel. Content overlaps heavily between boards, so they are still useful on another spec, but check your own specification for anything board-specific.

When are the GCSE exams?

GCSEs are sat across May and June, so for the current Year 11 that means May/June 2027. Exact paper dates come from the exam boards and your school.

How many questions are there in the app?

1,838 in History alone, and 44,980 across 28 GCSE subjects. Signing up is free.

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