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GCSE history revision questions

Free GCSE history practice for Year 11, nine months out from the May/June 2027 exams. Every question below comes from GradeNinja's own bank - 2,318 History questions across 61 topics.

What to prioritise in History

History marks come from specific evidence deployed to answer the actual question, not from narrative. Dates and names matter, but only as ammunition for an argument.

Revise in chronological chunks, then test yourself by writing a two-line answer to a past question from memory. If you can only retell the story, you are not ready yet.

Exam board

Our History questions follow the Edexcel specification. If your school uses a different board most of the content still overlaps, but check your own spec.

How to use these

Answer before you open the explanation. The moment of not-quite-knowing is the part that does the work, and skipping to the answer skips the learning.

Anything you get wrong, come back to tomorrow rather than immediately. Getting it right straight after seeing the answer proves nothing.

The nine months ahead

History practice questions

Real questions from GradeNinja's own bank, with the answer and the explanation the app gives. Tap to reveal.

Question 1 · Cold War (Edexcel)
How did Kennedy respond to the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba?
  1. He invaded Cuba
  2. He imposed a naval blockade ("quarantine") around Cuba
  3. He ignored it
  4. He telephoned Khrushchev immediately
Show the answer

He imposed a naval blockade ("quarantine") around Cuba

Kennedy chose a naval blockade to prevent further missiles reaching Cuba. He called it a "quarantine" to avoid the legal implications of "blockade" (an act of war). Soviet ships heading to Cuba turned back.

Question 2 · Health & the People
The term 'miasma theory' in medical history refers to the belief that:
  1. Disease was transmitted by touch from an infected person
  2. Bad smells and polluted air from rotting matter caused disease
  3. Disease was God's punishment for sinful behaviour
  4. Imbalanced humours in the blood caused illness
Show the answer

Bad smells and polluted air from rotting matter caused disease

Miasma theory held that disease arose from 'bad air' generated by rotting organic matter. It was the dominant explanation for epidemic disease until germ theory in the 1860s-80s. Ironically, miasma-motivated sanitation reform (clean water, drains) improved public health before germ theory was proved.

Question 3 · Cold War 1941–91 (Edexcel)
What was the "Brezhnev Doctrine" announced after the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia?
  1. The USSR had the right to intervene militarily in any socialist country where socialism was threatened — any socialist state could not reverse its communist system
  2. All Warsaw Pact states would receive increased Soviet economic aid in exchange for loyalty
  3. The Brezhnev Doctrine committed the USSR to defend all socialist states against NATO attack
  4. Eastern European communist parties would have greater autonomy in domestic policy while following Soviet foreign policy
Show the answer

The USSR had the right to intervene militarily in any socialist country where socialism was threatened — any socialist state could not reverse its communist system

The Brezhnev Doctrine (articulated in Pravda, September 1968) stated that socialist gains were irreversible — if socialism was threatened in any country, the entire socialist bloc had an obligation to defend it. This meant the USSR reserved the right to intervene militarily in any Warsaw Pact state that moved away from communism. It was the justification for the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. Gorbachev later repudiated it — his "Sinatra Doctrine" allowed Eastern European states to choose their own path, leading to 1989 revolutions.

Question 4 · Conflict and Tension Extended
The MAIN acronym summarises the long-term causes of WWI. What does MAIN stand for?
  1. Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
  2. Military, Arms, Imperialism, Nations
  3. Militarism, Assassination, Imperialism, Nationalism
  4. Monarchy, Alliances, Industry, Nationalism
Show the answer

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

MAIN = Militarism (European powers building up arms), Alliances (Triple Entente vs Triple Alliance), Imperialism (competition for colonies), Nationalism (pride in nation and desire for independence). These long-term causes created a powder keg — the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was the spark.

Question 5 · Weimar Nazi Coldwar
In which year did Germany remilitarise the Rhineland, a demilitarised zone under the Treaty of Versailles?
  1. 1934
  2. 1935
  3. 1936
  4. 1937
Show the answer

1936

Germany remilitarised the Rhineland in March 1936. France and Britain protested but took no action, emboldening Hitler and demonstrating the weakness of collective security.

Question 6 · Cold War (Edexcel)
What was the Truman Doctrine's immediate trigger?
  1. The Berlin Blockade
  2. Britain announced it could no longer afford to support Greece and Turkey against communist pressure
  3. The Korean War
  4. The Hungarian Uprising
Show the answer

Britain announced it could no longer afford to support Greece and Turkey against communist pressure

In February 1947, Britain told the US it could no longer fund military support for Greece (fighting a civil war against communists) and Turkey. Truman stepped in, establishing the principle of containment.

Question 7 · Elizabethan England
Sir Francis Drake completed his circumnavigation of the globe in which year?
  1. 1573
  2. 1577
  3. 1580
  4. 1588
Show the answer

1580

Drake set out in 1577 and returned to Plymouth in September 1580, completing the second circumnavigation of the globe (after Magellan/Elcano). Elizabeth knighted him aboard the Golden Hind.

Question 8 · Medicine Through Time
Ancient Egyptian physicians believed disease was caused by blockages in channels carrying what substance around the body?
  1. Blood and air (canal theory)
  2. Bile and phlegm
  3. Water and earth
  4. Spiritual energy (ka)
Show the answer

Blood and air (canal theory)

Ancient Egyptians developed the 'canal theory' — they observed that irrigation canals became blocked, and believed similar channels in the body could be blocked, causing illness. They used herbal remedies, surgery, and religious rituals. The Edwin Smith Papyrus (c.1600 BC) shows sophisticated surgical knowledge.

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Common questions

How should I revise History for GCSE?

Short, frequent sessions of active recall beat long sessions of re-reading. Test yourself, check, and revisit anything you got wrong a day or two later rather than immediately.

Which exam board are these History questions for?

Edexcel. Content overlaps heavily between boards, so they are still useful on another spec, but check your own specification for anything board-specific.

When are the GCSE exams?

GCSEs are sat across May and June, so for the current Year 11 that means May/June 2027. Exact paper dates come from the exam boards and your school.

How many questions are there in the app?

2,318 in History alone, and 55,718 across 28 subjects. Signing up is free.

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