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GCSE chemistry revision questions

Free GCSE chemistry practice for Year 11, nine months out from the May/June 2027 exams. Every question below comes from GradeNinja's own bank - 2,161 Chemistry questions across 48 topics.

What to prioritise in Chemistry

Chemistry splits into things you must know cold (ionic and covalent bonding, the reactivity series, formulae) and things you must be able to do (moles, balancing, calculations). Those need different revision, and mixing them up is why people plateau.

Test the recall half with quick questions, and drill the calculation half the way you would drill maths - repeatedly, with a pen.

Exam board

Our Chemistry questions follow the AQA specification. If your school uses a different board most of the content still overlaps, but check your own spec.

How to use these

Answer before you open the explanation. The moment of not-quite-knowing is the part that does the work, and skipping to the answer skips the learning.

Anything you get wrong, come back to tomorrow rather than immediately. Getting it right straight after seeing the answer proves nothing.

The nine months ahead

Chemistry practice questions

Real questions from GradeNinja's own bank, with the answer and the explanation the app gives. Tap to reveal.

Question 1 · Atomic Structure
What was wrong with Thomson's "plum pudding" model of the atom?
  1. It placed positive charge spread throughout the atom, but Rutherford showed charge is concentrated in a tiny nucleus
  2. It suggested electrons had no charge
  3. It placed all particles in the nucleus
  4. It ignored the existence of protons
Show the answer

It placed positive charge spread throughout the atom, but Rutherford showed charge is concentrated in a tiny nucleus

Thomson's plum pudding model showed electrons (the "plums") embedded in a spread-out ball of positive charge (the "pudding"). Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that most of the atom is empty space and almost all the positive charge is concentrated in a tiny nucleus.

Question 2 · Earth & Atmosphere
How are metamorphic rocks formed?
  1. When existing rocks are transformed by heat and/or pressure (without melting)
  2. When lava cools at the surface
  3. When sediment is compacted
  4. When minerals precipitate from seawater
Show the answer

When existing rocks are transformed by heat and/or pressure (without melting)

Metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary or other metamorphic) are subjected to high heat and/or pressure without completely melting. Examples: limestone → marble, mudstone → slate, granite → gneiss.

Question 3 · Rates of Reaction
Which of the following correctly describes a catalyst?
  1. It is consumed in the reaction
  2. It increases the activation energy
  3. It is unchanged at the end of the reaction
  4. It only works at very high temperatures
Show the answer

It is unchanged at the end of the reaction

A catalyst speeds up a reaction by providing an alternative pathway with lower activation energy. Crucially, it is not consumed and can be recovered unchanged after the reaction.

Question 4
Which alloy is a mixture mainly of copper and tin?
  1. Brass
  2. Bronze
  3. Steel
  4. Solder
Show the answer

Bronze

Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, and steel is mainly iron with carbon and other elements.

Question 5 · GCSE Chemistry: Paper 3 (Lab Techniques & Analysis)
What is thermal decomposition?
  1. Reaction with oxygen
  2. Compound breaks down on heating
  3. Formation of heat
  4. Reaction with heat
Show the answer

Compound breaks down on heating

Thermal decomposition = breaking a compound by heating (without oxygen).

Question 6 · Organic Chemistry
Ethanol can be made by fermentation or by hydration of ethene. Which advantage does fermentation have?
  1. It uses a renewable resource (sugar/glucose) and does not depend on crude oil
  2. It produces purer ethanol
  3. It is faster than hydration of ethene
  4. It works at higher pressures
Show the answer

It uses a renewable resource (sugar/glucose) and does not depend on crude oil

Fermentation uses glucose from plants (a renewable resource): C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂. Hydration of ethene (ethene + steam → ethanol) uses ethene derived from crude oil (non-renewable). However, fermentation produces impure ethanol at ~37°C, while hydration gives purer product more rapidly.

Question 7 · Required Practicals (AQA)
In a chromatography practical, the solvent front reaches 12 cm. A spot travels 9 cm. What is the Rf value?
  1. 0.25
  2. 0.50
  3. 0.75
  4. 1.33
Show the answer

0.75

Rf = distance of spot ÷ distance of solvent front = 9 ÷ 12 = 0.75.

Question 8
Going down Group 7 (halogens), reactivity:
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Stays the same
  4. First increases then decreases
Show the answer

Decreases

Reactivity decreases down Group 7. As atoms get larger, the outer shell is further from the nucleus and shielded by more inner electrons, making it harder to attract an extra electron.

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Common questions

How should I revise Chemistry for GCSE?

Short, frequent sessions of active recall beat long sessions of re-reading. Test yourself, check, and revisit anything you got wrong a day or two later rather than immediately.

Which exam board are these Chemistry questions for?

AQA. Content overlaps heavily between boards, so they are still useful on another spec, but check your own specification for anything board-specific.

When are the GCSE exams?

GCSEs are sat across May and June, so for the current Year 11 that means May/June 2027. Exact paper dates come from the exam boards and your school.

How many questions are there in the app?

2,161 in Chemistry alone, and 55,718 across 28 subjects. Signing up is free.

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